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This can be achieved by using a regular USB/pen/thumb drive (whatever you call it). The hack would be more than enough to keep even your curious geeky computer friends from booting into the system. That said, it is by no means foolproof (which security measure is? ) so you might not want to bet your life on it.

News link: here

148 Responses to “Use Your USB Stick As a Key to Start Your PC”

  1. who cares, linux has better.

    Woods

  2. This comment is brought to you by Mad Libs…who cares, linux has better (adjective) (noun).Oh yeah, well Windows has better (noun) than (noun).

    Bina

  3. (expletive) you and your mother

    Xanthe

  4. I love Mad Libs!!!I’m going to go with… NICE… MAN… CAT.. and CAT.who cares, linux has better nice man,Oh yeah, well Windows has been cat then cat!It’s so silly!

    Denis

  5. who cares, linux has better penis penis.Oh Yeah, well Windows has better penis than penis.I used to have like 10 of those books when i was a kid.

    Bayan

  6. @parker"Penis" is not an adjective.

    Timila

  7. Sure it is, penis breath.

    Othniel

  8. Well, the same can be done on Linux. I’d even write a tutorial if I wasn’t such a lazy *****.

    Heller

  9. I did hear on the Ubuntu forums a few weeks back that you can put your entire /boot partition on a flash drive.

    Yanichel

  10. You can put the entire SYSTEM on a flash driveLinux resides comfortably on a 10GB partitoin/drive

    Phinnaeus

  11. You accidentally the whole flash drive?

    Oded

  12. I am so of that meme.

    Yancy

  13. I know you can put the whole thing on a flash drive, I’ve done it myself. Someone said that they wanted to be sure no one else can get into their computer and it was suggested that setting up /boot on a flash drive would be the way to go.

    Faolan

  14. I don’t think a Linux user would bother with this method if it worked.. Just a hunch. In fact, no one in their right mind would use this method unless it gave free blowjobs and lit your cigarette after you "logged in".

    Hajra

  15. linuxgazette.net/140/kapil.html

    Syaoran

  16. Just stick your boot partition on the USB drive and off you go.

    Rimon

  17. Not a problem for me. XP ftw!

    Jovanna

  18. Nothing is impossible

    Taber

  19. Creating ‘foolproof’ technology is.

    Joweese

  20. You can keep the fools out, but idiots will always a way in.

    Rio

  21. Anything is possible at Zombo Com

    Gitano

  22. Wow, that’s a blast from the past. Can’t believe it’s still up (and they still haven’t got the newsletter out)

    Urit

  23. Therefore, impossible is nothing./serious lame guy

    Tina

  24. The article description says"That said, it is by no means foolproof (which security measure is? )"Correct me if I’m wrong, but isn’t encrypting your entire HDD with AES encryption using BitLocker or Truecrypt foolproof?

    Angie

  25. Of course it would be hard to decrypt, at least by todays technology. But that’s still far from being foolproof. There’s still tons ways to get the data, including a nasty looking crowbar.

    Phillip

  26. Yes, but a fool couldn’t do it.

    Rip

  27. Impossible is nothing.

    Yauvani

  28. If I was trying to get into this top-secret uber hacked system, I’d add a BIOS password when I was done.I’ll bet good money that the author doesn’t know how to remove a CMOS battery or swap jumpers on a motherboard. Everybody knows how to put in a ***** recovery CD.

    Kaelin

  29. Fighting piracy is.Argh!

    Batu

  30. The article mentions changing the boot order.This won’t stop people from booting the PC without the usb stick. It will just make the computer look for the USB stick _first_, and then move on down the list until it finds the hard drive to boot from. Which it will then proceed to do.I don’t get this at all. The article is missing something.

    Henley

  31. You’re getting dugg down, but you are 100% correct. I think the idea in the article was to load the necessary boot files onto the flash drive, making the system unable to boot up without those files (read: the flash drive). But the author also tells you to simply *copy* the boot files (boot.ini, NTLDR and ntdetect.com) onto the drive, which necessarily means that these files are still left on the HDD intact, making the entire exercise pointless. I think he meant to say to remove these files from the HDD and load them on the flash drive. I’m not sure that would even work, though. But in the model he described, the boot files are left on the HDD, and therefore the computer will still be able to boot, with or without the flash drive. And to confirm- yes, most BIOS configurations will go through the boot order until finding a suitable boot source. And for some of the older ones that do not, anybody would be be able to access the BIOS (he’s talking about booting the OS, which is a few levels above BIOS), and change the boot order to run from the HDD or disc.

    Addie

  32. I agree completely. Setting a strong password works better and you don’t have to worry about losing your flash drive it getting zapped in the washing machine etc. Also strong passwords are cross platform, this half baked idea only works with windows systems.

    Micha

  33. I would leave the hard drive intact, copy the files, tell the BIOS to boot ONLY from USB and lock the BIOS. Much safer that way since you still have a password that will allow you to change the bios a bit and boot the machine, and the "key" still works.

    Priya

  34. @black27696Or you could just, you know, set a BIOS level boot password. :)

    Aston

  35. yeah, but those things can go through the wash dozens of times. All of mine are proof of that. One had what I believe to be an oscillator break off the board the last time through the dryer. soldered that puppy back on, and it was good as new.

    Dalton

  36. black27696: I was going to make that same comment, and it really is the best way to secure your system using a USB stick. But…. Whats stopping me from making a few dummy USB sticks that try to boot different HDDs, OSes, etc.

    Huntley

  37. @consoneoYes, typing a password in every ***** time you even START the damn machine is wonderful. I hate, HATE boot passwords. In my case, I have a linux box that just starts up to run level 3 (terminal, doesn’t start up X) so you have to log in first and then startx.

    Yuichi

  38. Yea, I agree, I did this with my work computer, but I just edited, and corrupted my boot.ini file on my hard drive, so the computer would just lock up on boot, unless the floppy disk was in the drive.

    Edom

  39. Floppy Disk? Man, didn’t even know they still made those.

    Nura

  40. They don’t :)

    Nu

  41. ocharry: Pfft, I still have a copy of a disk wiper on floppy, just in case.

    Naflah

  42. @ocharry: u.mavrev.com/z12 Tons still for sale on Amazon.

    Usher

  43. @MavRevMattIs it really that hard to type in: amazon.com ?Oh I see you wanted us to buy something from that link so you could get the referral.

    Ximena

  44. in some BIOS’, you can actually remove devices from the boot order.

    Winfield

  45. This will work if you remove the hard drive from the boot order in the bios, then password protect the bios from being changed. However, you are better off, in my opinion, to have a regular booting windows os, and then a thumb drive to boot to linux. If the thumb drive is not in there it will only boot to windows. They would never think twice that another operating system is installed.

    Ketaki

  46. yeah, but you remove the file from the HD which tells it where the operating system is (boot.ini) and place it in the USB drive. Therefore if it tries to boot w/o the USB stick, it won’t be able to find the OS and it will fail to boot

    Michaela

  47. If you set the boot order for removable device first, and the removable device is plugged in, but has no OS, some of the time the computer will not boot either displaying a blinking white cursor or give you the same error if you leave a floppy in the drive.

    Yamha

  48. nowadays, only on the floppy disk (I think…I haven’t seen a floppy drive in forever). Non-bootable CDs and Flash drives get through just fine.

    Xanto

  49. I would rather use a key-key, like on my old 486.

    Damalis

  50. As opposed to a KEKE^___^?I installed a turn-key power button for my computer at home. It’s not that hard, just a lot of concentration and meticulous work.

    Xochitl

  51. "It’s not that hard, just a lot of concentration and meticulous work."Isn’t this sentence sort of an oxymoron.

    Bade

  52. Not necessarily. It was easy to do, I concentrated a lot on making it look professional and not rubbish.

    Curtis

  53. Waste of time. Doesn’t do a thing to protect your data while using a Live CD. Which is exactly what I would do if I wanted unrestricted access to someone’s system.

    Bin

  54. I think it’s more to stop your kid brother looking at your diary where you talk about how cute Mark down the street is.

    Philomena

  55. If you want to protect your data I think Ubuntu now supports encrypted folders. Which basically means that the data on the hard drive will look like a jumbled mess unless you know the correct encryption key.

    Victoria

  56. truecrypt now offers full drive encryption for windows as well if anyone is interested.

    Hajari

  57. I’ve been using an SD card to boot and decrypt my laptops that run FreeBSD for a while now. Not hard to do, really.

    Deon

  58. Seems like you’d be better off with a really strong password, set hdd to boot first, and put a password on the bios. Oh, and encrypt the hard drive if you worry that your pr0n is at jeopardy of being discovered.

    Cuthbert

  59. Not worth the effort.

    Pacey

  60. Erm, obviously every great tutorial starts with how to show hidden files in windows (including pics.)

    Tadelesh


  61. Xia he

  62. not even close…all of your files are very easily accessible, regardless of whether or not you can boot into your Windows.

    Rutherford

  63. All you need is a Linux live CD which supports reading from NTFS (which almost all of them do anyway).

    Luz

  64. You could do on a bunch of different things! You could do it from the Windows XP installation disk. You could pull out the drive and plug it into a different computer. Man, you are safe. No worries.That, of course, also means this security "solution" is retarded.

    Yasmin

  65. Or you can just use a password?

    Gur

  66. yeah but your password is just a combination of things i know, so technically i already know your password.

    Wakinyela

  67. or you could just use ophcrack?

    Miach

  68. FYIWindows (XP, 2k, 2k3)Password can be cleared in under a minute with the right boot CD.Bios Passwords can be cleared in the time it takes to open the case and clear the bios.

    Gunesh

  69. or boot into safe mode and log in as administrator, run control userpasswords2 and remove the user’s password

    Murron

  70. I hear they have these fancy things called passwords now. Yeah, they’re much more convenient.I can also one-up them. My computer starts when I press a button. I don’t have to carry around a USB Stick.

    Hulda

  71. what i said above.

    Zahar

  72. Is it a button that only you can press?

    Deniz

  73. you completely missed the point.

    Cait

  74. If you don’t have physical security there’s no point in bothering with software security.

    Helki

  75. True, but that point is moop when your talking about home security. Your "geeky friends" are not going to crack open your computer and take out your HDD or screw around with the system’s bios (to reset the bios password). Unless they are assholes.

    Haide

  76. The point is moop?

    Yatin

  77. moot*

    Damir

  78. I have lost USB drives before. Cool, but a very bad idea for us forgetful people.

    Jaguar

  79. Cool trick and all but I will stick to setting a strong password.

    Iphigenie

  80. pretty easy to bypassusing a live cd for example, which can also bypass the usb key

    Sydnee

  81. Interesting. Why not compile a linux kernel with the encryption key built into it for encrypted drives. Then, it pretty much is foolproof, unless your friend can crack AES or Blowfish.

    Wilton

  82. because it’s probably way above the head of the author of this article………

    Winda

  83. What kind of friends do you have?

    Kylemore

  84. I can crack AES or Blowfish easily. Its called rainbow tables. 1 TB of those tables and you can crack pretty much any user password.

    Lajos

  85. And i got 3 500GB hard drive full of RT’s of several different encryptions, plus Black Track 3 on a usb stick. Secure, no such thing.

    Edric

  86. no, you can crack idiots’ computers with a rainbow table. A properly hashed key with a good salt makes rainbow tables useless. MD5-crypt uses this and key stretching to keep you out.Even without this, a good password will stand up to your methods. If they use special characters, numbers, and mixed case alpha you are only going to get passwords up to about 7 characters long. Unfortunately your tables grow exponentially with every character I add, and your already up to 1 TB.If I add a salt with this criteria you can’t even crack ‘god’ as the password. It’s back to brute force and dictionary attacks for you.

    Macon

  87. buddyw: First off, yes, I could crack "god" (with a salt), its just a matter of figuring out where the salt is in the password and cracking it the same way as any other password. With enough HD space and knowledge anyone could crack anything that uses passwords, salt, whatever.And the purpose of RT are for cracking situations exactly like the one you mentioned in your 2nd paragraph. Rainbow Tables are meant to use special/random characters, long lengths, etc. Like I said, without enough HD space, you could do it.Oh, and RT are a method of brute-forcing. "A rainbow table is a simple brute-force attack which results are stored in a table"So… get your facts straight.

    Sabrina

  88. Bet you can’t crack PGP…with in a reasonable time span.

    Dwi

  89. An RT isn’t going to do you any good if you’re using X.509 certs, and storing the private key only on your USB stick. You’d actually need the USB stick in your posession.

    Cuthbert

  90. Set Supervisor password on bios and allow booting only from the HDD, Goddammit.

    Rusti

  91. if someone has access to the computer, the bios can be reset. Trust me. I had a guy convinced there was a master bios password because i got into his "unbootable" computer.

    Dalton

  92. cyberfreak01 = correct. if some knowledgeable person has access to the computer then no data is safe without encryption.

    Lahoma

  93. Can’t you just clear the CMOS or something to get reset that *****. EDIT: I guess if you can clear the CMOS via a jumper you could also just take the hard drive. :

    Galen

  94. This also reminds me of all these movies where people need to hack into some top guns PC to retrieve information. Why dont they just rip the hard drives out?

    Uday

  95. my impersonation of no hdd, "THE JIG IS UP!"

    Nadine

  96. Behold the power of a bios password… or for more paranoid encrypt the data you really want safe on a device that you physically control and can remove.

    Sylvia

  97. reset the cmos, takes very little time

    Ruven

  98. If someone has physical access to a computer there will always be a way to access data. Granted full disk encryption would slow most of us down considerably, they could still copy then crack later. This is just basically something out of movies and TV shows where someone needs a disk or usb stick to boot a computer. Completely useless in real life. Get a strong password if you have a nosy cousin.

    Umed

  99. Your argument seems to imply that it would be impossible to encrypt data such that a "copy and crack later" approach would be rendered useless. I would like to see how long it would take you to crack a strongly-encrypted drive. It’s not a matter of years - it’s a matter of geological time periods… With proper encryption, it could take you billions of years to break the encryption.But… That’s got nothing to do with this article.

    Helladius

  100. however even you admit it is still possible just increasingly more and more impracticlealso direct decryption isn’t the only way to break encryption.

    Murphy

  101. In his defense, he didn’t specify how long ‘later’ was…My favorite crack a 128 bit key illustration:Imagine a computer that is the size of a grain of sand that can test keys against some encrypted data. Also imagine that it can test a key in the amount of time it takes light to cross it. Then consider a cluster of these computers, so many that if you covered the earth with them, they would cover the whole planet to the height of 1 meter. The cluster of computers would crack a 128-bit key on average in 1,000 years.Source: interesting-people.org/archives/interes …

    Dustin

  102. I’ve actually rigged my computer to demagnetize, then melt my hard drive when the case is opened. Overkill, maybe, but nobody is getting to my pr0n without my authorization.

    Estrella

  103. Thermite is the answer. After three failed login attempts, a fuse is lit (maybe a model rocket igniter?) and BAM! computer and your leg is gone.

    Laine

  104. Didn’t mean to imply that it’d be easy or practical. Just possible in a theoretical sense.

    Nadda

  105. total failure. you just have to read the comments to realize what type of utter fail this is. Bury away

    Yates

  106. Don’t do this.If anyone is after your data and they can’t figure out how to reach the content on your HDD without booting off that partition, then they wouldn’t know how to get around a regular windows login either.

    Prosper

  107. Sounds like the days of having to use a dongle to use a piece of software

    Xinavane

  108. Either it works, and you risk losing/damaging your USB key(s), or it doesn’t, and there are far better security measures. Either way, a terrible idea.

    Austin

  109. rohos.com/welcome-screen/usbflash.htmthis works much better. and its not a crappy hack.

    Gustave

  110. Buy me a copy for christmas please.

    Idola

  111. wonderful I miss computers that use a key.

    Twila

  112. Or you could use TrueCrypt, etc. and keep the authentication key on the usb stick….and avoid all the shortcomings of this article’s approach.

    Ira

  113. And if I lose my usb stick? No thanks…

    Tvisha

  114. if you lose your usb stick then you are not a very responsible adultpretend like its the key to your house…

    Gulliver

  115. Make a copy and hide it:)

    Zulu

  116. … under a rock on the front yard

    Humaira

  117. What if you lost your home key? Or your car key? Same principles really, you just have to look after your stuff.

    Iphigenie

  118. If you don’t encrypt your drive (or at least the important parts) you are practically giving away your data every time you give someone unsupervised physical access to your PC.

    Macha

  119. In addition to all the already mentioned reasons that this idea is retarded, don’t they list one huge one in the article? All you need to do to get around this, even if it is done correctly, is use the recovery console. If you can’t get around this a password longer than about 4 letters should keep you out too for a lot less hassle.

    Ruven

  120. meh xp was so last year… digg me down you tandy users!

    Halden

  121. digg me down Trash-80 users

    Xadrian

  122. XP > Vista, still.

    Valmai

  123. I was kind of hoping that this would somehow prevent booting from any other USB device besides the one you hacked into the key. As such, I was disappointed with the article.Of course, such a hack would also have some horrible flaws, now that I’m thinking about it…

    Usoa

  124. Where’s the Robocop style security systems, where the perpetrator dies a rather gruesome death.

    Neha

  125. Also @black27696 and consoneoOne of the first things taught in a basic Hardware or IT classes is if you come cross a computer with a locked BIOS, simply unplug the machine and remove the Motherboard’s battery, wait an hour and then put it back together and proceed. Since it’s not firmware, and its volatile information, it gets erased when power is removed. As stated above, just generate a strong login password for the OS consisting of random letters and numbers, that’s your best option.

    Caia

  126. hour? try 1 minute usually, maybe 5, but hour is way too long.

    Ulmer

  127. or the jumper if it has one

    Derek

  128. Wait an hour? More like 10 seconds, or at most, a minute.

    Madeleine

  129. I did that on accident one time when I chose the grub loader directory on a flash drive… not as much fun when you don’t mean it

    Rusti

  130. Step 1) Ignore this articleStep 2) truecrypt.org/docs/?s=system-encryption

    Abby

  131. TrueCrypt doesn’t allow encrypted OS booting from USB, I hope it does in the future though.

    Urian

  132. Finally, now my parents can NEVER find my porn MUAHAHAHAI wish I had something worthy of encrypting =(

    Estralita

  133. My computer cannot boot from USB. I guess I could use a compact disc to load a boot loader to boot from USB…….or I could just ignore this retarded article. Just because you can do something doesn’t mean you should.

    Umatilla

  134. "compact disc"there’s some nostalgia

    Orane

  135. I’m old. Old enough to know what a WORM drive is, though I can understand why that name never caught on.But I manage to stumble my way onto the Internet, on occasion. Now, are my pants on backwards, again?

    Nuin

  136. why would anyone do that? whats wrong with a power button?

    Uta

  137. this is ***** when your usb drive eventually corrupts

    Giorgio

  138. I’ve been booting from a USB drive for months. Though, I wasn’t trying to be ‘cool’ or secure my things… it was due to sheer stupidity that I screwed up the boot process on my laptop.Dell shipped me a replacement hard drive that was partitioned and had the OS/drivers/etc. installed… but the installation wouldn’t take. So, I installed Windows on D: after a few hours of getting nowhere with Dell’s pre-configured hard drive. I wanted to install Ubuntu on C:, so I formatted it, not knowing that it was still a vital part of the boot process…

    Faith

  139. 388 diggs at the time of this comment, for an article that’s more dangerous than helpful!The trouble is, because of the diggs, there’ll be people that screw their system up thinking they’re doing themselves a favour.. And if they don’t, the false sense of security they get will probably make them worse off.. It would take anyone who was seriously after the data in the machine 2 minutes tops to realise what was going on and have their hands on everything.There is no substitution for good encryption…

    Psyche

  140. Encrypt harddrive, only thing that’s going to mildly save your ass when someone takes it

    Madden

  141. I was expecting to see something about creating a CA and self signing it, then configuring something with grub and an encrypted disk to use a p12 file as a ‘login’ before choosing an OS…. But alas, just an obscure way of using windows 2k/XP repair tools to prevent normal booting of a PC. Not any kind of security in a literal sense of the word but the tittle is misleading one to believe there is.

    Xanadu

  142. This is stupid. All it is doing is giving people a false sense of security. It’d be just as good/better to just tell people to leave their computer unplugged, or unplug their hard disks for that matter. This is stupid

    Gunesh

  143. Idiots, set a god damned BIOS password if you’re going to have people go into it anyway.This is one of the worst tech hints I’ve ever been given. People will ruin their systems with a worthless hack if they mess something up. Tell me how to rename my .jpgs to .exes guys!!!!?!?

    Istas

  144. you can do that?! Link to article please?/s

    Gale

  145. Best Crypt Volume Encryption. Encrypts the entire VOLUME. Live CD is useless without the password. Password must be entered right after BIOS. Dive does NOT work in another machine unless you have the password. My password is 32 characters long including spaces, numbers, letters (both cases) and special characters. I do this in case someone steals my PC. The hardware is insured I really don’t care. The data is not (of course). There is also the worry of identity theft.

    Xing xing

  146. Without even looking at it I bet it’d easily be subverted with a little safe-mode akshun.nm, actually you’d need a CD. Blah.

    Avis

  147. "The solution is not foolproof. Even if someone is not able to boot your system he/she can easily get your data by using a live CD. So you might still want to keep your data encrypted."Err… Yeah. If I had to break into someone’s PC and grab files, I’d just boot from Winternals ERD Commander and copy whatever I wanted. A lot easier than what this guide will protect from.

    Kyla

  148. TrueCrypt does the same thing *plus* encrypts your data with the algorithm of your choice. Only way it can be cracked is by physically taking the RAM out of a sleeping computer or improper shutdown. This is a vulnerability with every drive encryption software, though./thread

    Winnie

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